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Showing posts with label Genocide. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Genocide. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 12, 2014

I cannot imagine

the terror and for some, relief as well, that these people must be going through....



'Heroic' mission rescues desperate Yazidis from ISIS
Yazidis, among Iraq's smallest minorities, are of Kurdish descent, and their religion is considered a pre-Islamic sect that draws from Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism.

One of the oldest religious communities in the world, they have long suffered persecution, with many Muslims referring to them as devil worshippers.

More than a week ago, they fled into the surrounding mountains when ISIS fighters stormed the town of Sinjar.

Now, trapped without food, water or medical care in the summer heat, thousands of families are in desperate need of help.

A senior Kurdish official warned Monday of the potential of genocide against the Yazidi people.

Tuesday, April 01, 2014

It's hard to believe

that it has been 20 years. I hope there has been a lot of healing, but we should never forget those who have perished due to hate and realise that it can easily arise and turn into genocide, sometimes with the world looking away, and sometimes with the world looking right at it and doing nothing.

Revisiting the Rwandan Genocide: Origin Stories From The Associated Press
Photographer Jean-Marc Bouju was one of the first journalists to drive into Kigali, Rwanda twenty years ago this month, upon hearing of growing ethnic unrest in the area. It was unclear what was happening at the time, and there was no way of knowing that within the next 100 days, nearly one million people would be slaughtered with machetes and farm tools in what would become known as the Rwandan genocide.

Things seemed normal along the drive at first, Bouju recalls. But soon he began to encounter road blocks leading into the city, and he saw people separated into two lines: one passing through the station, the other leading behind it where, he describes, “you could hear the hacking sounds of machetes.” From there, it only became more horrifying.

Thursday, August 26, 2010

You think?

UN draft report calls DR Congo crimes genocide
The BBC has seen a draft UN report that says crimes by the Rwandan army and allied rebels in Democratic Republic of Congo could be classified as genocide.

The report details how they targeted Rwandan Hutu refugees and Congolese Hutus in DR Congo, from 1993-2003.

It lists human rights violations committed by security forces from all countries involved in what has been called an "African world war".

The final report should be made public in the next few days.

The draft sheds light on 10 years of atrocities committed against civilians on the Congolese territory. The country was known as Zaire until 1997.

But more importantly, it brings details to the unresolved debate over the question of alleged genocide of ethnic Hutus between 1996 and 1998.
I hate to think genocide can be contagious, but in this case it seems to have been. In Rwanda, the Tutsis were targeted; in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it was the Hutus, and not just those fleeing Rwanda, but those indigenous to the Congo. The Rwandan government is not happy with the report, priding itself on halting the Rwandan genocide, but the fact of the matter is the victims could be Tutsis, Hutus, or Star-belly Sneetches, and as long as they are targeted consistently for death, rape, and other horrors because of their ethnicity, it's genocide.

Nor are things improving much. Just glance at this to see that the terrorisation of civilians by militias continues :

UN calls for urgent action over mass DR Congo rape
The UN has said everything possible must be done to prevent atrocities like the recent rape of more than 150 women and children in the DR Congo.

In an emergency session of the Security Council, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said Congolese authorities had to fully investigate what had happened.

The Council also said peacekeepers in the area should have done more to protect local people from rebels.

The peacekeepers say they were not told about the attacks until 10 days later.

The rapes happened after rebels occupied Luvungi town and surrounding villages, within miles of a UN peacekeeping base.

Some reports say nearly 200 women and some baby boys were attacked by the rebels over a four-day period, before they left. The UN has confirmed 154 cases.
I want everyone with a gun out of the pool, period. These people so need a break to live out their lives in the peace all humans crave.

Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Remember forever

Survivors mark liberation of Auschwitz: Prisoners at the Nazi death camp were freed by the Red Army in 1945
"We have a sacred duty to remember the twisted thinking that led here — how a great society of culture and science succumbed to the worst instincts of man and rationalized mass murder and one of the most barbaric acts in history," [President Barack] Obama said
Today is International Holocaust Remembrance Day, set on this date because 65 years ago the infamous Auschwitz and Birkenau concentration camps were liberated by the Russians.

All of us--Jews, non-Jews, people of whatever colour, religion, and nationality, should remember the genocide that took place there. As Obama said, this great crime was perpetrated by one of the most cultured societies at the time. Genocide can develop anywhere that there is intolerance, distrust, and hatred for a group based on some innate characteristic. The dehumanisation of Jews, Romany, and other groups was a horrific stain on the human collective soul. Those who deny that it happened are blind to history, to memory, to the existence of these very survivors who bear testament to what happened during that very dark time. Please, teach your children tolerance, treat your fellows humanely, and remember that even in the evil that was perpetrated those decades ago, there were people who sought to save the Jews, who risked their lives to stand up to the Nazi ideology, and who did what was right and good. These righteous Gentiles, as they are known in Israel, remind us that even when evil seems to reign, good is not extinguished. Someday you may have the choice between defiance and complicity--please choose wisely.

Thursday, December 24, 2009

A potentially interesting read, especially given my interest in genocide studies

The World's Bloodiest History - Massacres, Genocide, and the Scars They Left on Civilization by Joseph Cummins

(The link to the review at the World History Blog wasn't working when I posted, so I'm hoping they get the kinks out of things soon. In the meantime, there's always Amazon.) I'm hoping the Lexington Public Library either has or will get this. It includes incidents from ancient, mediaeval, and modern history.

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Remembering HaShoah

Today is a day (Yom haShoah) for remembrance of the Holocaust, or Shoah in Hebrew, Churben in Yiddish. It is a day to remember the six million or so Jews who died during the Nazis' 'Final Solution of the Jewish Question'. Although we normally think of the Jewish decimation during the Nazi regime, Gypsies, Slavs, homosexuals, political prisoners, people classified as mentally or physically defective, Freemasons, Jehovah's Witnesses, and others were also killed. Depending on which groups you include, the Holocaust victims range from 6 to 21 million persons. 78% of European Jews were estimated to have been killed during this time. Although the gas chambers are the most infamous symbol of the Nazi death machine, many Jews and others were killed by mass shootings after digging their own graves. But haShoah is primarily a day to mark the mass killings of Jews due to Nazi anti-Semitism and brutality.

It was a horrific time, but one to remember, for if we do not, we may be doomed to repeat it. Preventing genocide, rooting it out, is the responsibility of all humans, and of all of our governments. Whether in Europe, Cambodia, Rwanda, or Darfur--to name a few--genocide grows from prejudice and a thirst for power. Teaching tolerance is one preventative; pressuring those in power is another; sometimes war (as in World War II [although World War II was not about liberating Jews, as anti-Semitism was quite entrenched in Allied areas as well]) is the only answer.

Genocide is an open wound (and eventually becomes a horrible scar) upon the human consciousness. Those that commit genocide do everything they can to degrade and dehumanise those whom they hate. But as proved in the Holocaust, bodies may die, but the human spirit survives. And with that, perpetrators of genocide ultimately lose.

Below are some stories/resources talking about marking Yom haShoah. I'm sure if you look, you can find all sorts of really good resources. You may want to watch Schindler's List, Shoah, or dozens of other wonderful films. There are hundreds of books on the Holocaust or diaries from that time--the most famous one being Anne Frank's [Martin Gilbert's books are good for history; Elie Wiesel and Primo Levi write compelling memoirs]. But remembrance may be as simple as lighting a candle and reflecting on how to make our world one in which such suffering in anathema. However one chooses to mark the day, it's important that we do remember those who died and the legacy they left. We must never let those who deny the Holocaust gain ascendancy or allow genocide to be perpetrated again.

Young Jews march in memory of Holocaust victims at Auschwitz

Yom Hashoah: Holocaust Remembrance Day

Holocaust - Shoah

Holocaust

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Indignation and sadness

Congo women fight back, speak out about rape: Victims shatter local taboos around talking about violence against civilians
'I am not ashamed to show my face and publish my identity. The shame lies with those who broke me open and with the authorities who failed to protect me...If you don't hear me, see me, you will not understand why it is so important that we fight this together.'--Honorata Kizende

According to MSNBC, UNICEF reports that more than 1,000 women and girls are raped each MONTH in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Elsewhere in Africa...

Sudan wants all aid groups out within a year: Wanted for war crimes, defiant president says 'spies' must be cleared out
'We have ordered the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs to completely Sudanese the voluntary work in Sudan within one year and after that we don't want international organizations to deal with Sudanese citizens with relief,' Bashir told the rally.

It's one more way to isolate the region already devastated by genocide from the outside world. For ways to help Darfur, visit SaveDarfur.org.

I admit it--Africa is an enigma to me. Is it that power is so intoxicating that many feel they must work to destroy so many other lives in looking out for themselves? The problems Africa faces are staggering, and although there are some who would rather blame the colonising forces of Europe and the actions of the United States, the mess seems mainly to be a product of power struggles amongst factions and tribes in Africa. The countries in Africa are perfectly able to find peace and prosperity so long as their governments are just. But the governments in many areas of Africa certainly are not doing their best to protect their citizens and provide stability. This is something that can be changed ultimately only from the inside, although of course the rest of the world can provide aid and help in the process. I hope to see peace in these areas and a healing of the deep scars left by murder, rape, and destruction.

Friday, December 19, 2008

Some justice prevails

Rwanda's Bagosora sentenced to life for genocide
The Tanzania-based International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) had accused Theoneste Bagosora, 67, of being in charge of the troops and Interahamwe Hutu militia who butchered 800,000 minority Tutsis and moderate Hutus in 100 days [emphasis mine].

Wednesday, April 02, 2008

From the folks at Save Darfur

A video that would make many people pause and think.



I came across this in my inbox (I received it on the 25th, but didn't read it until today. I can find no record of this vote already happening on Legislature's website or through the Bill Watch tool.)


Help Kentucky Divest for Darfur!

The Kentucky Senate will vote on a crucial divestment resolution THIS WEEK. We need your help to make sure the Kentucky Senate approves the resolution and passes it into law!

Call 800-372-7181 to send your senators a message TODAY!

As you know, we have been working - with your help - to get states to withdraw public funds from companies that help fund genocide in Darfur.

The campaign is gathering steam every day! 24 states have already divested for Darfur and now it's Kentucky's turn!

Kentucky's House of Representatives has passed a resolution to withdraw public funds from companies that work with Sudan's genocidal government. The state Senate must now make the resolution legally binding so Kentucky can divest from genocide.

The Kentucky Senate will vote on this resolution THIS WEEK. Please call your state senator today to help Kentucky divest for Darfur!

Just follow these simple steps:

Call 800-372-7181 between 9 a.m. and 11 p.m.
Tell the staffer who answers the phone that you are calling to urge all senators to:
Support H.B. 703, Kentucky's targeted Sudan divestment resolution that the House of Representatives passed two weeks ago.
Strengthen the resolution to make it legally binding.
Click here to report your call back to us (this step is extremely important for organization purposes. Please don't skip it.)
Strong divestment legislation in Kentucky can create economic pressure on Khartoum to end the genocide. It will require Kentucky's pension funds to divest from companies that have a business relationship with the Sudanese government, fail to support Sudanese civilians, and fail to enact strong corporate governance policies regarding the genocide in Darfur.

Divestment strategies helped end apartheid in South Africa, and they can help end genocide in Sudan.

Make sure the Kentucky Senate meets our responsibility to act against genocide. Click here to send your message TODAY!

After you have sent your message, please click here to ask your friends and family to join you in urging their senators to help Kentucky divest for Darfur.

Thank you for your continued commitment to the people of Darfur.

Best regards,

Colleen Connors
Save Darfur Coalition

Monday, March 31, 2008

Eyewitness to genocide

Dith Pran, 'Killing Fields' photographer, dies at 65 of pancreatic cancer. He worked tirelessly to educate others about the Cambodian genocide, in which about 2 million people (a third of the population) were killed. About the genocide:


'One time is too many,' he said in an interview in his last weeks, expressing hope that others would continue his work. 'If they can do that for me,' he said, 'my spirit will be happy.'

Thursday, October 11, 2007

Okay, that's fixed

The cable modem had to be reset. On to blogging...

What is it with all the nooses popping up in the news? Are people really thinking this is a joke? That it's funny? Is it a bunch of copycats because other stories have been in the news? What? Here's what's going on, as detailed in one of the latest stories:

Hangman's Noose Targets Columbia Professor

  • A noose is found on the door of a female black professor at the premier education graduate study programme in the country, at Teachers College at Columbia University.

  • There's the highly publicised story of the Jena 6, sparked off by the hanging of nooses in a tree at a high school in Jena, La. (For the record I thought the white students involved with the nooses should have been expelled, not had in-school suspensions, and the black students involved in the beating of a white student should have been charged in juvenile court with assault and battery, or whatever is the equivalent in the Napoleonic system of law in Louisiana). The beating was obviously the most serious offence, though--I'm not sure I agree wholly with the marchers who protested, who seemed to be downplaying the seriousness of the assault on someone whom as far as I could tell from news reports, wasn't connected to the noose incident. Also, I think whenever Al Sharpton gets involved in a case, it becomes more about publicity than the issues. But that's just my opinion.

  • A noose was found in September hanging outside a black cultural studies centre on the University of Maryland campus.

  • Teachers at an elementary school run by Grambling State University decided to explain the Jena 6 story by using nooses on children and re-enacting hangings. Bad idea, although the lesson will probably remain with those kids their entire lives. It's up there with the case in sociology we always studied where they explained Nazism to elementary kids by sanctioning and treating children differently based on eye colour over the course of several days. Psychological manipulation of students isn't really encouraged these days, especially among the very young.

  • At a high school at Gallaudet University seven students (including one who was black) assaulted a black student and scrawled "KKK" and swastikas all over his body with a marker.

  • At the Coast Guard Academy two small nooses were found inside the sea bag of a black cadet aboard a tall ship.

  • A construction worker at a Home Depot building site in Illinois found a noose made of foam packing material. Later a racial slur was found spray painted on the site.


Also, not noose-connected per se, but signs of racial tensions:

  • An editor and editorial cartoonist at the Kentucky Kernel at the University of Kentucky apologised after a cartoon linking fraternities and sororities with a slave auction was protested.

  • At a Pennsylvania High School three minority students, one Latino, one black, and one biracial were verbally attacked with racial slurs and wadded up paper was thrown at them outside the school right before classes began. Rumours were rampant that the white students would be bringing guns and staring a riot at the school.


In the multiracial, global sort of world we live in, I'd like to think we'd learnt a thing or two from the past. I'd like to think this is just stupidity in action, or the product of minds who don't get the significance of what they're doing. The most blatant racism I ever encountered (and I grew up primarily in the Deep South) was in a small town in Kansas that didn't have any minorities in it until an Asian family set up a restaurant. A teacher who'd been through the race riots in her native Detroit tried to put a stop to a lot of the jokes and attitudes she heard about blacks. But part of the problem was ignorance because they had never interacted with anyone different from themselves. (Okay, I did also encounter it in California, where I was beaten up and threatened by Latina and black girls, but that might be because I was an insufferable know-it-all with a Louisiana accent rather than my skin colour. But I tell you what--I lost the Southern accent. One incident also comes from something I unwittingly said in admiration that I now recognise was mistaken for a racial slur. In my innocence I complimented a black girl for her athletic ability (see, budding bisexual) and I was in my horsey-girly phase at the time and the only athlete I could think of was a jockey. It never occurred to me that those little plaster men they have in the front yards through much of Kentucky--almost all of which I'd seen were white--were called lawn jockeys and were primarily black. I lived in terror of that girl for weeks and I didn't understand fully what she'd thought I'd said until I was in my 30s and heard someone make the reference.)

Back to my point...nooses, uncool, folks. Use them and expect to be prosecuted or expelled. They're not just an unpleasant symbol, they can be construed as a death threat. I won't say every one is meant to convey that. We don't know all the circumstances to these cases. The professor, for example, is involved in a lawsuit with another party. Was it related to that? A disgruntled student? Someone wanting to stir up controversy--white or black? Who knows?

What is good to see is that there are plenty of people out there who protested these cases, making sure their voices of tolerance were heard. But it also shows that racist ideas still fester, although they may not be so overt to lead to lynchings--the ideas are still there. I only hope they will not explode to violence after all that simmering, especially as we become a society with more 'minorities' than the supposed majority. If you listen to whites, they feel marginalised and as if their culture is being pushed aside for everyone else's. In some ways that's true, in others it isn't. But something's going to give.

And compromise isn't always the way to take it, even though we may want to walk a moderate path. Look at the tensions between Turkey and the US over the Armenian issue. There are those who say there should be no resolution on the Armenian genocide--and make no mistake, by the definitions created the 20th century in the wake of the Nazis and other forms of 'racial cleansings', it was, indeed, genocide--because it will affect Middle Eastern peace. The Armenian question is also a sticking point with Turkey and the European Union.

The thing is, though, while we shouldn't necessarily be blamed with what our forebears did, we need to recognise that it happened. The Germans were complicitous with the attempted extermination of the Jews. Serbs tried to eradicate Croats. The Khmer Rouge killed many Cambodians. And Europeans both decimated the American Indian population and bought and sold (and in some cases, killed) people whose ancestors were brought here as slaves from Africa. The US put Japanese-Americans into internment camps, saying they'd collaborate with the enemy. Likewise, the Turks displaced and massacred the Armenians, saying they were aiding the Russians during WWI. History has known this for years. The West was aware of it at the time it was happening--like so many other genocides. But the Turkish government continues the denial.

Racial matters are never (no pun intended) merely black or white. They're messy and complicated. But if we work together, maybe we can make things a little better for our children, and their children.

Thursday, February 15, 2007

How desperate

Otto Frank must have been, trying to save his family by fleeing to the US amid convoluted immigration rules and increasingly improbable refuge in a country that shut Jews out in the name of security. Even with the money and connexions at his disposal, he failed. Instead they were forced to live in a secret annex for two years until they were betrayed and taken to various camps where his wife and daughters parished. Of his family, he was the only one to survive the Nazis' 'Final Solution'. Newly discovered documents show his efforts.

In Old Files, Fading Hopes of Anne Frank’s Family

US Immmigration law at the time did contribute to the deaths in the Holocaust. There was one famous case as an example where a desperate boatload of Jews tried to make it to the US but were turned away, many of whom later died in the camps.

It's important for us to remember that while the Germans bear the brunt of guilt for the Holocaust, we Americans are not absolved. There was plenty of Anti-Semitism and anti-immigrant sentiment right here in the US of A. The death camps were not an unknown quantity to the US government and others at all. But we were not in Europe to free the Jews, but to stop the continued annexation of states. The destruction of the death camps was a happy by-product.

I'm glad that documents like this still exist. People may have perished, but the Nazis never succeeded in erasing them entirely. And with each new generation, we teach our children the lessons of the Holocaust. The deniers truly disturb me, for they are fervent in their disbelief and there are always those who willfully ignore the weight of historical evidence and insist that an event did not occur. But to deny the deaths of millions of people is just mind-boggling, don't you think?