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Showing posts with label Manuscripts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Manuscripts. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

One quick thing

You may have read this today: Timbuktu mayor: Mali rebels torched library of historic manuscripts: Fleeing Islamist insurgents burnt two buildings containing priceless books as French-led troops approached, says mayor
The manuscripts were held in two separate locations: an ageing library and a new South African-funded research centre, the Ahmad Babu Institute, less than a mile away. Completed in 2009 and named after a 17th-century Timbuktu scholar, the centre used state-of-the-art techniques to study and conserve the crumbling scrolls.

Both buildings were burned down, according to the mayor, who said the information came from an informer who had just left the town. Asked whether any of the manuscripts might have survived, Cissé replied: "I don't know."

The manuscripts had survived for centuries in Timbuktu, on the remote south-west fringe of the Sahara desert. They were hidden in wooden trunks, buried in boxes under the sand and in caves. When French colonial rule ended in 1960, Timbuktu residents held preserved manuscripts in 60-80 private libraries.

The vast majority of the texts were written in Arabic. A few were in African languages, such as Songhai, Tamashek and Bambara. There was even one in Hebrew. They covered a diverse range of topics including astronomy, poetry, music, medicine and women's rights. The oldest dated from 1204.

Seydou Traoré, who has worked at the Ahmed Baba Institute since 2003, and fled shortly before the rebels arrived, said only a fraction of the manuscripts had been digitised. "They cover geography, history and religion. We had one in Turkish. We don't know what it said."

He said the manuscripts were important because they exploded the myth that "black Africa" had only an oral history. "You just need to look at the manuscripts to realise how wrong this is."
Well, maybe things aren't as bad as they appeared at first: Mali: Timbuktu Locals Saved Some of City’s Ancient Manuscripts from Islamists
In interviews with TIME on Monday, preservationists said that in a large-scale rescue operation early last year, shortly before the militants seized control of Timbuktu, thousands of manuscripts were hauled out of the Ahmed Baba Institute to a safe house elsewhere. Realizing that the documents might be prime targets for pillaging or vindictive attacks from Islamic extremists, staff left behind just a small portion of them, perhaps out of haste, but also to conceal the fact that the center had been deliberately emptied. “The documents which had been there are safe, they were not burned,” said Mahmoud Zouber, Mali’s presidential aide on Islamic affairs, a title he retains despite the overthrow of the former President, his boss, in a military coup a year ago; preserving Timbuktu’s manuscripts was a key project of his office. By phone from Bamako on Monday night, Zouber told TIME, “They were put in a very safe place. I can guarantee you. The manuscripts are in total security.”
Let's pray that the latter story is true. In the comments for the the first story, there was a disturbing comment by a sympathiser for the faction that burned the buildings, writing under the name Ayuoubah, that I found chilling: 'The idea is to sever our oppressed past, to create a stronger future by ridding ourselves of the burden of history.' That is so terribly wrong, and flies in the face of everything I believe in. Let us hope they don't succeed in destroying Mali's past. At least nearly every other comment expressed the opposite view.

Friday, July 15, 2011

How to create a beautiful illuminated manuscript



The video is on ArtBabble. Thanks to Maria Popova for the link--it made my mediaeval geekiness come out (I studied a lot of mediaeval history in grad school and used to be part of the Society for Creative Anachronism, so although I knew the steps, it still was nice to watch. It's very clear and entertaining).

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

A great resource for the world's cultural history

UN puts global treasures online

Here's something I'll include the text of because it's amusing:
From Timothy at Slashdot.com:

jd [NB: I didn't include the link because it was an e-mail address, and I didn't want it mined from this website, but you can find it here] writes:
'The BBC is reporting that the United Nations' World Digital Library has gone online with an initial offering of 1,200 ancient manuscripts, parchments and documents. To no great surprise, Europe comes in first with 380 items. South America comes in second with 320, with a very distant third place being given to the Middle East at a paltry 157 texts. This is only the initial round, so the leader board can be expected to change. There are, for example, a lot of Sumerian and Babylonian tablets, many of which are already online elsewhere. Astonishingly, the collection is covered by numerous copyright laws, according to the legal page. Use of material from a given country is subject to whatever restrictions that country places, in addition to any local and international copyright laws. With some of the contributions being over 8,000 years old, this has to be the longest copyright extension ever offered. There is nothing on whether the original artists get royalties, however.'